融合篇章表征的事件指代消解研究

事件指代消解任务比实体指代消解难度大, 主要原因为事件描述在非结构化文本中分布稀疏, 且不具备同指关系的单链占很大比例, 同时事件自身承载的语义信息比实体更加丰富。为了准确地抽取文本中的同指事件, 针对以上特点, 提出一种融合篇章表征的事件指代消解模型。该模型通过CRF有效地区分非事件句、单链以及同指链, 同时利用分层注意力机制捕捉句子级别和篇章级别的重要信息。在KBP2015和2016数据集上进行的事件指代消解实验验证了该模型的有效性, 在CoNLL评测标准下F1值达到43.07%。     

巡视工作及其职能定位与工作机制

巡视制度自古有之，梳理中国巡视制度的历史轨迹，回顾当代中国巡视工作的制度化进程，概述当前巡视工作的战略设计，阐述新形势下巡视工作的职能定位和工作机制。中国共产党巡视工作的实践和党中央对新形势下巡视工作的新要求表明，巡视制度是一种反馈机制，是一种震慑机制，是一种沟通机制，是了解干部的重要途径，是民主进程的助推力量。     

新型工业化与新型城镇化时空耦合协调性分析——以我国西部12省为例

基于新型工业化和新型城镇化的内涵,通过建立复合系统协调度模型,从静态和动态的角度对我国西部12省区新型工业化与新型城镇化的时空耦合协调性进行分析评价。结果显示:西部地区新型工业化和新型城镇化交互作用,共同推进社会经济系统有序向前发展,新型工业化与新型城镇化的协调发展过程具有空间分异性和动态波动性。进而提出促进我国西部地区新型工业化与新型城镇化协调发展的对策建议。     

新形势下图书馆学会工作刍议--以上海市浦东新区图书馆学会为例

介绍了上海市浦东新区图书馆学会的成立背景及缘起，阐述了浦东新区图书馆学会的工作计划，结合工作实际指出了图书馆学会应重点加强的几项工作。     

沉积型微生物燃料电池对 模拟湖泊水中磷的去除

沉积型微生物燃料电池(SMFC)是借助于沉积物中具有电化学活性微生物的催化作用,氧化沉积物中有机物以获得电能的一种装置,它具有用于淡水水体的原位修复的潜力.以湖泊底泥为阳极底物,含磷模拟配水为阴极液,构建了SMFC系统,研究了其产电性能及其对水中总磷去除的影响.结果表明,构建的SMFC系统可成功产电,运行22 d后输出电压达到最大值0.28 V(外电阻为1 000Ω).稳定运行期间,底泥烧失量由4.42%降低至1.91%;底泥氧化还原电位显著提高,由初始的-254 m V上升至-183 m V;溶液p H由初始的6.02上升至7.34;水中总磷浓度由10 mg/L降低至0.13 mg/L,这可能与SMFC使底泥电位、p H升高有关.     

城市创新能力的成长动力、成长曲线与驱动机制研究——基于213个城市面板数据的实证

城市作为区域发展的中心,集聚各类要素资源与经济社会活动,其创新能力的提升关乎城市经济发展、区域协调发展及国家可持续发展。本文基于以往的研究成果,采集我国213个地级及以上城市2007-2016年间的面板数据,运用时间序列分析、空间数据分析及多元回归分析等研究方法描绘了城市创新能力的成长曲线,对城市创新能力的成长动力与驱动机制进行了探索,得出各个解释变量均对城市创新能力产生了显著的正向影响,其中,创新人才变量驱动能力最强的结论。在此基础上,本文还揭示不同区域不同城市的创新能力驱动机制,对成长动力各个维度在我国不同区域不同城市中的驱动强度进行了验证。     

Microstructure,mechanical properties and wear resistance of an Al–Mg–Si alloy produced by equal channel angular pressing

Microstructure, mechanical properties and wear resistance in an ultrafine-grained Al–Mg–Si alloy fabricated utilizing a combination of equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) and dynamic aging were investigated in this paper. The results indicated that the grain size of the ECAP alloy was significantly refined, i.e., to ~239 nm after three ECAP passes. Meanwhile, the yield and tensile strength of the ECAPed material reached 340 MPa and 445 MPa, respectively, while maintaining a significant uniform elongation of 14%. Wear resistance results demonstrated that the wear rate, wear depth and width of the ECAPed material decreased in comparison with the solution-treated (SST) and peak-aged (T6) conditions under a load range of 5–25 N. The adhesive wear that occurs in the undeformed specimens at 10 N does not appear in the ECAPed specimen at the same load, indicating that the ECAPed specimen delay the appearance of more serious wear mechanisms under certain loads. The cooperative interaction of high density nano-scale β" precipitates and dislocations resulted in a combination of super-high strength and good work hardening ability which suppressed the extension of cracks between the friction layer and the plastic deformation zone. As a consequence, the combination of ECAP and dynamic aging brings a significant improvement for antifriction performance of the 6061 aluminum alloy.     

Key technologies for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell systems fueled impure hydrogen

Hydrogen energy and polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells become concerned issues in recent years. Nevertheless, the construction of hydrogen refueling infrastructure and hydrogen storage and transportation constrains the commercial development of fuel cells. In this review, sources, production, storage, transportation, and purification methods of hydrogen are extensively reviewed and compared. The advantages of utilizing industrial by-product hydrogen and steam reforming gas in PEM fuel cell systems are analyzed. Using industrial wasted hydrogen can significantly reduce the cost of hydrogen. Also, it is indicated that the onboard hydrogen generation by steam methanol reforming can solve the difficulties of efficient storage and transportation of gaseous hydrogen, which means that methanol has great potential to be a convenient carrier of hydrogen. The effects of impurities contained in the reformate gas are generally introduced. After the methanol steam reforming and pretreatment purification processes, the reformate gas can be fed to PEM fuel cells. Thus, a fuel cell system integrated with onboard hydrogen production and impure hydrogen treatment subsystems is introduced, and key technologies therein for pretreatment purification and in-situ poisoning mitigation methods are reviewed. Finally, suggestions are proposed for further studies.     

Janus few layered graphene with asymmetric wettability as anti-flooding cathode supports in proton exchange membrane fuel cells

Water balance in cathode catalyst layer (CCL) is crucial for proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). Herein, we report a novel strategy to develop a Janus few layered graphene particles (FLGP) with asymmetric wettability by varying the carbon precursors in the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process. Using the Janus FLGP supported Pt with asymmetric wettability as the cathode of a PEMFC, a peak power density of 632 mW cm⁻² was achieved, which was about two-folds of the hydrophobic FLGP and three-folds of hydrophilic FLGP based cathode, respectively. The enhanced performance could be ascribed to the well-constructed three-phase boundary in an anti-flooding cathode, leading to enlarged electrochemical active surface area and facilitated mass transfer. This work may provide new clues for improving water management in PEMFCs.     

基于支持向量机和用户反馈的图像检索算法

针对当前图像检索算法存在精度低、 实时性差等不足, 为了获得更理想的图像检索结果, 提出一种基于支持向量机和用户反馈机制的图像检索算法. 首先采集大量图像, 提取图像检索的相关特征, 建立图像检索特征库； 然后采用支持向量机计算待检索图像特征与图像检索库特征之间的相似度, 确定图像类别, 实现图像的初步检索； 最后引入用户反馈机制对图像的初步检测结果进行精细比对, 并与经典图像检索算法进行对比实验. 实验结果表明, 该方法的图像检索精度超过90%, 图像检索误差远小于经典图像检索算法, 提高了图像检索效率.